Jamaica is considered a high crime area by many, making many tourists question whether it is safe for them to travel there. Millions of tourists visit Jamaica every year though, most without incidents of crimes; however, most of them spend all of their time at their resort because of safety concerns.
The reality is that YOU CAN venture out of your resort to get an authentic Jamaican experience, but just keep in mind that crime is a real problem, and take precautionary measures to protect yourself.
About the Crime Situation
Jamaica has one of the highest per-capita murder rates in the world, and violent crimes are also a common issue, particularly in areas of Kingston and Montego Bay, but these are mostly native crimes, and rarely involve tourists.
Travelers targeted in the tourist areas (Negril, Montego Bay, and Ocho Rios) are usually victims of smaller crimes like pickpocketing and petty theft. Locking doors and windows at night is advised, and placing your valuables in a safe is recommended (especially if staying in smaller hotels).
There have been cases of armed robberies (rare) that have turned violent, and it is advised that one should not resist should this occur. There are special tourist police available in tourism areas that try to reduce the crime rate. These police members are recognized by their white hats, black pants, and white shirts.
If at anytime you need emergency police assistance, dial 119.
Areas to Avoid and Tips for Traveling
It is highly advised that tourists stay away from the inner city parts of Kingston. This includes places like Cassava Piece, Tivoli Gardens, Trench Town, Arnett Gardens and Mountain View. Also, do not to walk around alone at night in Ocho Rios, Negril and Montego Bay, particularly in Flankers, Canterbury, Norwood, Rose Heights, Clavers Street and Hart Street.
Always travel in groups of people, as crimes are less likely to occur when you go in a larger crowd. If you do not know the area that you will be traveling to, rather avoid it, or ask one of the tourist police members to escort you.
Credit-card skimming has been a problem in Jamaica, often it occurs right in front of you and can happen at a restaurant or a shop. ATM’s can also be rigged with a skimming device to steal your information (though I’m aware banks and the police have cracked down on this significantly).
Avoid using credit cards and ATM’s as much as possible, watch the person handling your card when you pay, and keep a minimal amount of cash on you for the day. ATM’s at your hotel are safe and should be the only ones you use.
Is Harassment an Issue?
Like other places in the world you’ll have the street hustlers trying to earn some tourist dollars.
Harassment of tourists is an ever-present problem, and can range from harmless bids to buy souvenirs or marijuana while on the beach or in the streets, and fake offers of tourist-guide services, to racial slurs towards white tourists and sexual comments towards women.
As best you can, being respectful but firm when confronted with harassment is normally the most suitable way to avoid any issues.
If you are a gay or lesbian traveler, it is important to note that homophobia is widespread in Jamaica, and can result in harassment or violence. Gay sex is also illegal in Jamaica, and can result in prison time.
Traveling the Roads
The roads between the popular tourist destinations, including Montego Bay, Negril, and Ocho Rios have improved since tourism has increased. There is now a highway that connects Kingston to Ocho Rios drastically reducing the travel time and allowing you to drive all the way smoothly.
Jamaicans drive on the left-hand side of the road which can be confusing for tourists used to driving on the right side. Wearing your seat belt is a must do, and if you rent a car, avoid parking on the street as much as possible. Public transportation is not recommended due to overcrowding becoming the ideal environment for theft. Using private taxi’s or Jamaica Union of Travelers Association (JUTA) vehicles are the safest options for traveling.
Other Concerns
Other safety hazards include hurricanes and tropical storms; so booking your vacation out of storm season is advised. Nightclubs tend to be overcrowded and are often not up to the appropriate safety standards. Rather enjoy the evening at a resort nightclub.
Due to the popularity of watersports in Jamaica, occasional drownings can occur, and Jet Ski accidents are sadly common. Always be alert and aware of your surroundings, and do not swim in deep waters if you are not a confident swimmer. If you are in an area where Jet Skis are being used, avoid the areas of operation.
There is no reason why you can’t enjoy a wonderful vacation in this Caribbean paradise, but being aware of crime and other safety concerns while in Jamaica will help you as you venture away from your resort and into the authentic Jamaican life.
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